Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Vietnam face legal challenges not experienced by non- LGBTQ residents. From , both male and female forms of same-sex sexual activity are legal and are believed to never have been criminalized in Vietnamese history. [2]. Still, it is unclear how the decision will be enforced with many LGBTQ people still threatened with conversion therapy and often facing harsh treatment from family. In addition, LGBTQ identity cannot be treated as a disease, while involuntary treatments are prohibited and mental health services can only be provided by experts on sexual orientation and gender identity. Lastly, supervision and inspection of medical facilities should be increased.
LGBT rights in Vietnam have witnessed significant progress in recent years, standing out among its Asian counterparts. The country’s first gay pride parade took place in Hanoi in , and in , the National Assembly passed an amendment to the Civil Code, legalizing the right to change gender. In early April, a criminal. Even though same-sex relationships were banned in Vietnam in the early s, the government decriminali z ed such relationships in In , the law first mentioned same-sex relationships in legal documents.
LGBT Rights in Vietnam: homosexuality, gay marriage, gay adoption, serving in the military, sexual orientation discrimination protection, changing legal gender, donating blood, age of consent, and more. There was a mass migration of Vietnamese Catholics from the North to the South following the signing of the Geneva Accords on July 20, Restoring Order. Even though same-sex relationships were banned in Vietnam in the early s, the government decriminali z ed such relationships in
LGBTQIA+ youth in Vietnam have emerged as powerful advocates for their rights, leading the way in activism and community engagement. Through their organizing efforts, they have been able to create meaningful change and challenge societal norms. The revised law has been in effect since January Although the government withdrew an option on full equality , the National Assembly has removed its ban on gay marriage. Among other things, this might have to do with the fact that Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City still lack the infrastructure the LGBT community creates, likes and attracts clubs, bars, salons, theatres, cinemas, etc.